How can developing countries remain competitive in the global economy when low-cost labor is no longer a sufficient advantage?

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Given China’s stronghold on critical supply chains, economics of scale, decades of optimization of their know-how, and the ongoing trends of deglobalization, restoration, and protectionism. For developing countries, is export-driven growth based on cheap labor still a viable strategy in today’s global economy? If it’s not, then what could be the alternative?

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