This question mainly applies to the classical Greek phalanx (not Macedonian), but it would also be interesting to know about the use of spears in later formations.
That is, if the Romans with their swords (or maybe Gauls or someone else) came close to the first row of hoplites, would the spear simply be useless and you would have to immediately draw your sword?
Or will the first row simply defend itself with a shield, trying to continue doing something with the spear until it breaks (maybe expecting the second row to help them with their spears?)?
Or is the spear used for the first row only for the first minute or two before approaching the enemy, and then it would only get in the way?
I would be interested to hear any opinions on this issue (especially from reenactors).
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